Classic French Onion Soup (Traditional Recipe with Perfect Caramelized Onions)
QUICK INFO:
Prep Time: 30-45 minutes
Cook Time: 1.5-2 hours
Total Time: 2-3 hours
Servings: 4-6
Difficulty: Moderate
Dietary: Contains gluten, dairy
EQUIPMENT NEEDED:
- Large Dutch oven or heavy-bottomed pot
- Sharp knife
- Wooden spoon
- Oven-safe soup bowls
- Cheese grater
Alternative: Slow cooker can replace Dutch oven
INGREDIENTS:
For the Soup Base:
- 3.5 lbs (1.6kg) yellow onions, thinly sliced
- 4 tbsp (60g) European-style butter
- 4 garlic cloves, minced
- 1 tbsp all-purpose flour (optional)
- 1/2 cup (120ml) dry white wine or vermouth
- 6 cups (1.4L) beef broth
- 1 bay leaf
- 1 tsp fresh thyme (or 1/2 tsp dried)
- Salt and pepper to taste
For Topping:
- 1 French baguette, sliced 1-inch thick
- 2 cups (200g) Gruyère cheese, grated
(Can substitute with Swiss cheese)
METHOD:
- Slice onions thinly and evenly (about 1/8 inch thickness).
- Heat Dutch oven over medium heat and melt butter.
- Add onions, cover, and cook for 15 minutes until translucent.
- Uncover and cook for 45-60 minutes, stirring every 5-10 minutes until deep golden brown.
KEY: Onions should be mahogany colored, not blonde. - Add garlic, cook for 1 minute.
- Sprinkle flour (if using), cook for 1 minute.
- Add wine, scraping bottom of pot to release browned bits.
- Pour in broth, add bay leaf and thyme.
- Simmer uncovered for 30 minutes.
- Meanwhile, toast baguette slices at 400°F (200°C) for 5-8 minutes.
- Ladle soup into oven-safe bowls.
- Top with toasted bread and generous cheese.
- Broil for 2-3 minutes until cheese is bubbly and golden.
CRUCIAL TIPS:
- Never rush caramelizing onions – it’s the foundation of flavor.
- Use real Gruyère cheese if possible.
- Keep onion slices uniform for even cooking.
- Don’t stir onions too frequently while caramelizing.
STORAGE & VARIATIONS:
Storage:
- Refrigerate soup base up to 4 days.
- Freeze without bread/cheese up to 3 months.
Common Mistakes:
- Adding onions to a cold pot.
- Rushing the caramelization process.
- Using pre-grated cheese.
- Not using oven-safe bowls.
Variations:
- Vegetarian: Use vegetable broth.
- Gluten-free: Use GF bread.
- Extra rich: Mix beef and chicken broth.
- Wine-free: Use extra broth instead.